Ibuprofen toxicity in dogs

Important Information for Pet Owners

Ibuprofen is a commonly used over-the-counter pain reliever for humans, but it can be extremely harmful and even life-threatening to dogs. This information sheet is designed to help you understand the dangers of Ibuprofen toxicity in dogs and what to do if your dog is exposed to this medication.

What is Ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever in humans. It is sold under various brand names.

Why Is Ibuprofen Dangerous for Dogs?

While Ibuprofen is generally safe for humans when used as directed, it can be toxic to dogs for several reasons:

• Different Metabolism: Dogs metabolize medications differently from humans, making them more susceptible to the harmful effects of Ibuprofen.

• Gastrointestinal Issues: Ibuprofen can cause severe gastrointestinal irritation and ulcers in dogs.

• Kidney Damage: Ibuprofen can lead to kidney failure in dogs, which can be life-threatening.

• Liver Issues: In some cases, Ibuprofen can also affect a dog’s liver.

Common Signs of Ibuprofen Toxicity in Dogs:

If your dog has ingested Ibuprofen, watch out for the following signs, and contact your veterinarian immediately if you observe any of them:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Loss of appetite
• Lethargy
• Abdominal pain
• Black, tarry stools
• Increased thirst and urination
• Kidney failure symptoms (increased or decreased urination, bad breath, mouth ulcers)

What to Do if You Suspect Ibuprofen Poisoning:

• Contact your veterinarian or an emergency veterinary clinic immediately.

• Do not induce vomiting or give any over-the-counter medications without your veterinarian’s guidance. This can sometimes worsen the situation.

• Be prepared to provide information about the amount and type of Ibuprofen ingested by your dog.

• Follow your veterinarian’s instructions for treatment.

Prevention Tips:

To protect your dog from Ibuprofen toxicity, consider the following precautions:

• Store all medications, including Ibuprofen, out of your dog’s reach.
• Be cautious about leaving medications in your purse, backpack, or other places where your dog could access them.
• Inform family members and guests about the dangers of Ibuprofen for dogs.
• Remember, the best way to keep your dog safe is to keep Ibuprofen and other potentially harmful substances out of their reach. Always consult with your veterinarian for any concerns about your dog’s health.

In Case of Emergency:

For immediate assistance or information, contact your veterinarian or an emergency veterinary clinic. Time is crucial when dealing with Ibuprofen toxicity in dogs.